You probably know what tones you wish to create, however, do you know what pickups in the guitar will provide you what you are seeking?

When it comes to playing the guitar, there are many factors that contribute to the overall sound and tone. One of the most important components of an electric guitar is the pickup. But what exactly are guitar pickups and why are they so important?

What is a Guitar Pickup?

Guitar pickups are essentially magnets with coils of wire wrapped around them. They are mounted on the body of the guitar, underneath the strings. When the strings vibrate, they create a magnetic field that is picked up by the coils, which then convert the vibrations into electrical signals. These signals are then sent to the amplifier, where they are amplified and turned into sound. In simple terms, guitar pickups are what capture the sound of the strings and transform it into an electric signal that can be heard through an amplifier.

Different types of guitar pickups

There are several different types of guitar pickups, each with its own unique characteristics and sound. The three most common types are single-coil pickups, humbucker pickups, and P90 pickups. Let's take a closer look at each one.

Single-coil pickups: characteristics and popular models

Single-coil pickups are known for their bright, crisp, and clear sound. They have a single coil of wire wrapped around the magnet, which makes them susceptible to picking up interference from other electrical sources. This can result in a hum or buzz, which is why single-coil pickups are often referred to as "noisy" pickups.

Despite the potential for noise, single-coil pickups are favored by many guitarists for their distinct tone. Some popular models include the Fender Stratocaster pickups, which are known for their bright and chimey sound, and the Telecaster pickups, which have a twangy and punchy tone.

Humbucker pickups: characteristics and popular models

Humbucker pickups, as the name suggests, "buck" the hum and noise that is common with single-coil pickups. They achieve this by using two coils of wire, wired in opposite directions, which cancels out the unwanted noise. This results in a smoother and more powerful sound compared to single-coil pickups.

Humbuckers are known for their warmth, sustain, and thick tone. Some popular models of humbucker pickups include the Gibson Classic '57, which is known for its vintage and bluesy sound, and the Seymour Duncan JB, which is favored by many rock and metal guitarists for its high output and aggressive tone.

P90 pickups: characteristics and popular models

P90 pickups are a unique hybrid between single-coil and humbucker pickups. They have a wider coil than a single-coil pickup, which gives them a fatter and warmer sound. P90 pickups are often described as having a gritty and raw tone, with a nice balance between clarity and aggression.

Some popular models of P90 pickups include the Gibson P90, which has a rich and creamy sound, and the Seymour Duncan Phat Cat, which is a P90-style pickup that fits in a standard humbucker size.

Active pickups: characteristics and popular models

Active pickups are a different beast altogether. Unlike passive pickups (single-coil, humbucker, and P90), which rely solely on the magnetic field of the strings to generate a signal, active pickups require a battery to power an onboard preamp. This preamp boosts the signal and gives active pickups a higher output and more focused sound.

Active pickups are known for their clarity, punch, and tightness. They are often favored by guitarists who play heavy metal or other high-gain styles. Some popular models of active pickups include the EMG 81, which is a staple in the metal community for its aggressive and tight sound, and the Seymour Duncan Blackouts, which offer a balanced and versatile tone.

Specialty pickups: characteristics and popular models (e.g., piezo, MIDI)

In addition to the main types of guitar pickups, there are also specialty pickups that serve specific purposes. One example is the piezo pickup, which is often used in acoustic-electric guitars. Piezo pickups work by sensing the vibrations of the guitar's bridge, rather than the magnetic field of the strings, resulting in a more natural and acoustic-like sound.

Another example is the MIDI pickup, which allows guitarists to control MIDI devices such as synthesizers with their guitars. MIDI pickups track the pitch and intensity of each string and convert it into MIDI data, opening up a world of creative possibilities.

Comparing and choosing the right guitar pickups for your style and sound

Now that we've explored the different types of guitar pickups, how do you go about choosing the right one for your playing style and desired sound? The answer depends on a few factors.

First, consider the genre of music you play. If you're into blues, country, or classic rock, you might lean towards single-coil or P90 pickups for their vintage and twangy tones. On the other hand, if you play heavier styles like rock or metal, humbucker or active pickups might be more suitable for their higher output and aggressive sound.

Next, think about the specific characteristics you want in your tone. Do you prefer a bright and clear sound or a warm and fat sound? Do you prioritize sustain and power, or do you value versatility and clarity? These considerations will help guide you toward the right type of pickup.

Lastly, it's important to try out different pickups and see how they sound and feel to you. Every guitarist is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. Don't be afraid to experiment and find the pickup that truly speaks to your style and sound

Let Southwest Acoustic Products help you find your perfect sound

Guitar pickups are a vital part of an electric guitar's sound and tone. Understanding the different types of pickups and their characteristics can help you make an informed decision when choosing the right pickup for your style and sound.

Whether you prefer the bright and chimey sound of single-coil pickups, the warmth, and power of humbuckers, or the raw and gritty tone of P90s, there is a pickup out there that will suit your needs.

Remember, experimenting and trying out different pickups is the best way to find the one that truly speaks to you. So go out there, plug in, and let your guitar pickups take your playing to new heights.

And if you're looking for a great resource to help you find the perfect tone, be sure to check out Southwest Acoustic Products. They have a wide selection of guitar pickups and other accessories to help you achieve the sound you've been dreaming of. Happy playing!